Understanding PCOS: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder that affects many women of reproductive age. It can cause a variety of symptoms and may lead to complications if left untreated. If you suspect you may have PCOS, seeking care from a trusted gynecologist in Nassau County can help you manage your symptoms and improve your overall health.

Symptoms of PCOS

PCOS manifests differently in each woman, but some of the most common symptoms include:

• Irregular Periods: Infrequent, prolonged, or absent menstrual cycles are a hallmark of PCOS.
• Excess Androgen Levels: High levels of male hormones can cause acne, excessive facial or body hair (hirsutism), and hair thinning on the scalp.
• Polycystic Ovaries: Many women with PCOS have enlarged ovaries containing small fluid-filled sacs (follicles) that surround the eggs.
• Weight Gain or Difficulty Losing Weight: PCOS is often associated with insulin resistance, which can contribute to weight gain.
• Skin Changes: Dark patches of skin (acanthosis nigricans) may appear, particularly in areas like the neck, underarms, and groin.
• Fertility Issues: Many women with PCOS experience difficulties conceiving due to irregular ovulation or lack of ovulation altogether.

Diagnosing PCOS

There is no single test to diagnose PCOS. Instead, healthcare providers typically assess a combination of symptoms, medical history, and physical examinations. A gynecologist in Nassau County may use the following methods to determine whether you have PCOS:

• Medical History and Symptom Review: Your doctor will ask about your menstrual cycle, weight fluctuations, and symptoms such as acne or excess hair growth.
• Pelvic Exam: This can help identify any abnormalities in the reproductive organs.
• Ultrasound: Imaging tests can reveal the presence of ovarian cysts and evaluate the thickness of the uterine lining.
• Blood Tests: Hormone levels, glucose tolerance, and cholesterol levels may be checked to assess overall health and rule out other conditions.

Treatment Options for PCOS

While PCOS has no cure, various treatment options can help manage symptoms and reduce the risk of complications.

Lifestyle Changes

• Healthy Diet: Eating a balanced diet rich in whole foods, lean proteins, and fiber can help regulate insulin levels and manage weight.
• Regular Exercise: Physical activity can improve insulin sensitivity, support weight management, and regulate menstrual cycles.

Medications

• Birth Control Pills: Hormonal contraceptives can regulate menstrual cycles, reduce excess androgen levels, and help with acne.
• Metformin: This medication, commonly used for diabetes, can improve insulin resistance and regulate menstrual cycles.
• Fertility Treatments: If pregnancy is a goal, medications such as clomiphene or letrozole can stimulate ovulation.

Other Treatments

• Hair Removal and Skin Treatments: Procedures like laser hair removal or topical creams can address excess hair growth and acne.
• Mental Health Support: Managing PCOS can be challenging, and support from a healthcare provider or therapist can help address stress and emotional well-being.

Contact Women for Women OB/GYN For A Gynecologist in Nassau County

If you are experiencing symptoms of PCOS, a gynecologist in Nassau County can provide a personalized treatment plan to help you take control of your health. Early diagnosis and proper management can significantly improve your quality of life and reduce the risk of long-term complications. Contact us at Women for Women OB/GYN to schedule an appointment today!